The reference states what the toolchain accepts and what it does — exactly, with every value spelled the way the compiler spells it. It is the part of the site you consult with a command line open. Its chapters, in the order they are listed below:

ChapterCovers
The command lineevery flag of the mica binary: modes, inputs, targets, optimization, deployment classes, diagnostics
Traps, tiers, and what the compiler guardsevery runtime trap by name, the tier each one runs on, and what each optimization tier proves, guards, and deliberately leaves undefined
Library contracts: mica.externalthe mica.external format whole: libraries, link blocks, types, functions, encodings, and the error conventions the compiler lifts
The type systemevery type kind and the capabilities it carries, what promotion does implicitly and a cast does explicitly, and the rules that read capabilities rather than names
The style of Mica sourcehow a Mica source is shaped, named, laid out and commented, each rule with a program that compiles, and the formatter that writes the layout for you
Known limitationswhat the current release deliberately does not do, the spelling that works instead, and where each boundary is headed
Runtime flagswhat a built program may be told when it starts, in a +mica ... -mica group ahead of its own arguments: the flags, the build’s policy over them, pinned values, and the exact refusals
The runtime protocolhow a running program answers a client over a socket of its own: the transport and its security, the framing, the session, every method with its parameters and result, every error and refusal reason, and the bounds
The program manifestwhat every linked program states about itself, readable without starting it: the compiler that built it, its target, optimization, memory class, tasking and carriers, stack request, runtime-flag policy and GPU use, member by member
Remarksevery remark the compiler can speak: its code, the fact it states, the alternative it names, and when it speaks — the third voice beside errors and warnings, heard only with --remarks
The grammarthe syntax of the language whole, in EBNF with a diagram for every rule: the characters and tokens of a source, its units and declarations, its types, its statements and its expressions, and the spellings the compiler refuses by name